Dartford Priory
Dartford Priory was a Dominican Nunnery, located in Dartford, Kent. When Henry VIII suppressed the monasteries, he took Dartford Priory for himself, establishing it as a Royal Palace.[1] Between 1541–1544 the former ecclesiastical buildings were converted to become a manor house.[2][3]
Foundation
[edit]Edward III announced the foundation of Dartford Priory in 1346[4] on his return from the victorious campaign in France against Philip VI of France culminating in the Battle of Crecy. This inauguration of the priory was accompanied by a tournament, a way of celebrating favoured by Edward III. The King previously staged tournaments at Dartford twice before: firstly at the age of seventeen in 1329, after he had assumed the throne but still under the control of his step father Roger Mortimer who assumed the role as his guardian and effectively ruled the Kingdom. Tension rose between Edward III and Mortimer which led to Edward taking Mortimer prisoner and executing him in 1330. Edward organised a series of tournaments in 1331, and Dartford was chosen to host one of these.[5]
Prioresses and notable nuns
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The prioresses were as follows (with dates of record)[6]
- Matilda, 1356, 1372
- Jane Barwe, c. 1377, 1400
- Maud, 1413
- Rose, 1421, 1428, 1432
- Margaret Beaumont, 1446, 1460, daughter of Henry Beaumont, 5th Baron Beaumont
- Alice Branthwait, 1461, 1465, 1467
- Joan, daughter of Lord Scrope of Bolton, c. 1470
- Beatrice, 1474
- Alice Branthwayt, 1475, 1479
- Anne Barn, 1481
- Alice, 1487, 1488 (fn. 168)
- Elizabeth Cressener, 1488 or 1489-1537
- Joan Fane, 1537
- Elizabeth Cressener, 1557
Other nuns: Sometime between 1489 and 1492, Bridget of York became a nun under the care of Elizabeth Cressener.
Dissolution
[edit]Dartford Priory played a significant role in the dissolution of the monasteries.[how?][citation needed]
References
[edit]- ^ Thurley, Simon. "Dartford | Royal Palaces | An Encyclopedia of British Royal Palaces and Royal Builders". Royal Palaces. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "The Manor Gatehouse". A Kentish Ceremony. Kent County Council. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ Howard Colvin, The History of the King's Works, 4:2 (London: HMSO, 1982), pp. 68–74.
- ^ Ormrod, W. M. (1989). "The Personal Religion of Edward III". Speculum. 64 (4): 849–877. doi:10.2307/2852870. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2852870. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ Turner, James (31 May 2023). "Did Jousting Give King Edward III Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)?". Medievalists.net. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Friaries: The Dominican nuns of Dartford | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2021.